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Guide · Sewer & main drain

Drain Manners: What Stays Out of the Pipes

Pipes are built to carry water, human waste and bathroom tissue. Almost anything beyond that eventually finds its way back to you.

  • A plumber answers when you call
  • Clear price before any pipe is cut
  • Basements left as clean as we found them
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A light washroom with a white toilet and sink
A toilet that only ever sees what it was built for

The Markham angle

Each house connects through a private lateral to the municipal sewer under the street. A blockage anywhere in your own pipes, from the kitchen trap to the property line, is the homeowner's problem. In older neighbourhoods like Thornhill and Markham Village, laterals may be decades old and already narrowed by roots or sags, so they forgive very little.

The municipal side suffers too. York Region and its local municipalities have run public campaigns about wipes and grease clogging pumping stations. What leaves your house still has to go somewhere.

One step after another

Use this as a short household rule list, and post it near the laundry sink if it helps.

Toilets

  • Yes: human waste and toilet paper.
  • No: wipes of any kind, even those labelled flushable; paper towels; tissues; cotton swabs and pads; dental floss; hair; cat litter; medication; condoms; feminine products.

Kitchen sink

  • No: fats, oils and grease, including bacon fat and pan drippings; coffee grounds; rice and pasta, which swell; eggshells; fruit stickers.
  • Better: let grease cool in a can, then drop it in the green bin or the trash as your municipality directs. Scrape plates before rinsing.

Laundry and basement

  • Lint traps on laundry tub drains catch fibres that otherwise settle in the floor drain line.
  • Paint, solvents and paint thinner belong at a household hazardous waste depot, not in any drain.

Bathroom cupboards are a common source of trouble. Keep a small lidded bin beside every toilet, including the one in the basement, so guests and children have an obvious place for the things that should never be flushed. Teenagers and visiting relatives are far more likely to use a bin that is right there.

Unused medication deserves a special word. Pharmacies in Ontario accept old prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs for safe disposal, which keeps them out of the water supply altogether.

Flushable on a package is a marketing word, not a plumbing standard. Most wipes hold together long after toilet paper has broken apart.

Slip-ups we see often

  • Running hot water after pouring grease, believing it washes the fat away. It cools and hardens further down.
  • Relying on chemical drain openers every month. They can harm older pipes and rarely remove the cause.
  • Treating a garburator as a garbage can. Our garburator brief covers what it can handle.

Time to pick up the phone

Call if more than one fixture drains gradually at once, if a toilet backs up when the washer drains, or if a floor drain gurgles. Those are signs the problem sits in the main line rather than a single trap. We handle drain cleaning, main sewer line clearing and camera inspections that show exactly what is in the pipe.

Paint, solvents and paint thinner belong at a household hazardous waste depot, not in any drain.

From the job notes of Plumbers in Markham

Guide · Sewer & main drain

Signs to watch for

  • The basement floor drain fills when the washer empties
  • A sewer odour rising around the basement floor drain

Call a plumber when

  • Water is reaching a ceiling, wall cavity or electrical panel
  • Sewage is coming up through a floor drain or toilet
  • You smell gas near the water heater: leave and call the gas utility first
  • A valve will not close or a fitting keeps weeping after tightening

Markham note. Markham Village and Unionville still have clay sewer laterals under mature maples, and those roots are behind many of our spring and fall main-line calls. The City of Markham has offered help for parts of the lateral in the right of way; check current terms before digging.

Quick answers

Are flushable wipes really safe to flush?
Plumbers see them in blocked lines constantly. They break down far more slowly than toilet paper, so it is best to put them in the garbage.
Is it fine to pour a little cooking oil down the sink?
Little amounts add up. Oil coats the pipe walls and catches food scraps, so wipe pans with paper towel before washing.
Call a plumber · (365) 334-6254